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Deep sedation or general anesthesia
may be required for dental care treatment to be successfully provided.
When
this is necessary, the dentist will employ a highly trained and
certified dentist anesthesiologist, medical anesthesiologist, or,
in some cases, nurse anesthetist, whose sole responsibility is to
ensure your safety while the dental care is being done.
Dentists
trained to administer general anesthesia have received a minimum
of two years of specialized advanced training and have been certified.
Monitoring
devices, some of which evaluate breathing, blood pressure and heart
rate, will be employed to help ensure the safety of the procedure.
All
aspects of your medical history, including any drugs you may be
taking, should be disclosed to the dentist before any dental care.
Who
Is a Candidate For Sleep Dentistry?
People who have...
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high fear
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traumatic dental experiences
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difficulty getting numb
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a bad gag reflex
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very sensitive teeth
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complex dental problems
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limited time to complete dental care
People
who...
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hate needles and shots!
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hate the noises, smells, and tastes associated with dental care
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are afraid or embarassed about their teeth
Nitrous
Oxide
Nitrous
Oxide Gas, often referred to as laughing gas or sweet air, is an
effective anesthetic drug that has many benefits for patients seeking
dental treatment.
The benefits of nitrous oxide are many, and the risks are few. The
gas is administered with a comfortable mask placed over the nose,
and the patient is instructed to breathe in through the nose and
out through their mouth. As a precaution, patients should not eat
anything for about two hours prior to use of the gas. The patient
begins to feel a pleasant level of sedation in anywhere from 30
seconds to three or four minutes. The cheeks and gums will also
begin to feel numb in about a third of the patients.
After the gas is adjusted to the appropriate dose, and the patient
is relaxed and sedated, the dentist can comfortably give the injection
(if needed) to the patient, and then proceed with dental treatment.
After the treatment is completed, the patient is given pure oxygen
to breathe for about five minutes, and all the effects of sedation
are usually reversed. Unlike IV sedation or general anesthesia,
the patient can almost always leave the office by themselves, without
an escort.
Nitrous
oxide has few side effects. High doses can cause nausea in some
patients, and about 10% of patients do not benefit from it. Patients
that are claustrophobic or have blocked nasal passages cannot use
nitrous oxide effectively. Nitrous oxide is one of the safest anesthetics
available. Interestingly, it is also routinely used by anesthesiologists
for general anesthesia in combination with other more potent gases.
It
is especially useful for fearful patients as well as young children.
The effect of nitrous oxide is often remarkable. A patient that
was anxious just a minute or two before treatment will become relaxed
and calm. If you are nervous before or during dental treatment,
ask your dentist if he or she has nitrous oxide available, it works
wonders!
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